Retirement: the word alone can evoke a mix of emotions ranging from excitement to apprehension. While the idea of retiring on some beach in Hawaii or the Caribbean sounds appealing, it’s going to be nothing more than a pipe dream unless you have a clear path to reach that goal. Let’s break down retirement into manageable steps to help you build the retirement of your dreams.
Chapter 1: Setting Retirement Goals
Take a moment to reflect on what your dream retirement looks like: do you imagine doing something bold, like travelling the world, or quietly retiring away on a beach somewhere? What about your hobbies that you have put off until now? Be specific about your dreams.
Chapter 2: Calculate Your Retirement Needs
Now that you have your dreams in mind, it’s time to get down to the nitty-gritty: how much will you (roughly) need to survive each month? Consider factors like housing, healthcare, transportation, entertainment, and any other expenses you anticipate. Keep inflation in mind. Whew! It sounds like a lot, but no one knows exactly what you’ll need to survive in retirement. There’s no magical dollar amount that will make your retirement a dream – no matter what experts say.
Chapter 3: Start Saving Early
Here’s a golden rule in retirement planning: the earlier you start saving, the better off you’ll be. Compound interest is your best friend in this game. Even small contributions to retirement accounts in your 20s and 30s can grow significantly by the time you retire. If you’re getting a late start, don’t despair—just save as much as you can. Again, given the financial status that many millennials and GenZ are going through, this is all easier said than done, because the job status for the younger generations is a lot more precarious than it was for older generations.
Chapter 4: Maximize Retirement Accounts
Speaking of retirement accounts, take full advantage of them. In the U.S., for example, 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax advantages and potential employer contributions. Deposit as much as you can to these accounts. Millennials need to start as soon as possible, which is easier said then done. Here are some words from a Millennial on investing early, and how to do it.
Chapter 5: Diversify Your Investments
Investing is a crucial part of growing your retirement nest egg. Diversify your investments across various assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.
Chapter 6: Reduce Debt
This can be a tough one: as Millennials and GenZ are already saddled with debt and are trying to eliminate or reduce their student loan debt altogether. Debt isn’t only a roadblock to retirement; it’s a deterrent to travel, or having fun, or paying rent. High-interest debts, like credit card balances, can (obviously) drain your finances. Prioritize paying off these debts as soon as possible. Every little bit counts.
Chapter 7: Create a Realistic Budget
Creating a budget might not sound like the most exciting part of retirement planning, but it’s crucial. Track your income and expenses to ensure you’re living within your means. Cutting back on unnecessary spending means more money in your pocket for your retirement.
Chapter 8: Consider Downsizing
As retirement approaches, think about your current living situation. Do you need a large, four bedroom house, now that the kids (most likely) have flown the nest? Downsizing to a smaller home (apartment, or living facility), can reduce housing expenses. It’s also an opportunity to simplify your life. This works for Millennials (who are 42) and GenZ (who mostly have graduated college): where do you want to live? Do you need a large apartment? Can you manage with roommates, to save costs, and sock a little away each month?
Chapter 9: Healthcare and Long-Term Care
Healthcare costs can be a significant expense in retirement. The older you get, the more health problems you may experience. Investigate what financial options are available. Don’t forget to plan for long-term care expenses, such as senior or nursing homes for your retirement.
Chapter 10: Crafting Your Legacy:
Crafting Your Legacy isn’t just about managing assets; it’s about ensuring your wishes are honored and your loved ones are cared for. Estate planning is the cornerstone of this process, providing a structured approach to distribute your wealth, minimize taxes, and avoid legal hurdles, ensuring your legacy lives on exactly as you envision.
Chapter 11: Continuously Monitor and Adjust
Retirement planning is not a one-and-done deal. Life is full of surprises, and your financial situation will change over the years. Periodically review and adjust your retirement plan as needed to stay on track.
Chapter 12: Seek Professional Advice
Consider seeking advice from a financial planner if you need it. Get personalized guidance to help you reach your retirement goals.
You’ve worked hard, so proper planning can help you enjoy your retirement! Plan ahead and plan well. As for any Millennials or GenZ who are considering planning for their retirement, start researching now!